In front, the long thin cellular protrusion of the neuron extends, pauses, then drags the bulbous cell body behind it, then extends again, and so on.

前端，又细又长的神经元伸展的细胞突出停止，然后拖动后边的球状细胞，然后再次伸展，如此反复。

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When scientists drugged the rats to halt neuron signals between the two regions, the rats forgot the long-term memory.

当科学家给实验鼠服药，以暂停两个区域间神经信号的传递时，实验鼠便忘掉了长期记忆。

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The action potential can propagate over long distance without weakening, and makes the neuron realize the long distance transmission of neural information.

动作电位以不衰减的方式长距离传播，使神经元实现其生物电信息的长距离传播功能。

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Each neuron has a long fiber, or axon, that stretches upward through a tiny opening in the bone above it and into the olfactory bulb, a plum-size mass in the front of the brain, behind the forehead.

FORBES: Magazine Article